Record-breaking photodetector captures light in just 125 picoseconds

 Record-breaking photodetector captures light in just 125 picoseconds


A new ultrathin photodetector from Duke University can sense light across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and generate a signal in just 125 picoseconds, making it the fastest pyroelectric detector ever built. The breakthrough could power next-generation multispectral cameras used in medicine, agriculture, and space-based sensing.

An artistic rendition of how the new ultrafast metasurface works. Mikkelsen’s lab’s approach, called a “metasurface,” uses precisely tailored silver nanocubes placed on a transparent film only 10 nanometers above a thin layer of gold. When light strikes the surface of a nanocube, it excites the silver’s electrons, trapping the light’s energy through a phenomenon known as plasmonics—but only at a specific frequency controlled by the nanocubes’ sizes and spacings. Credit: Duke University

Electrical engineers at Duke University have created the fastest pyroelectric photodetector ever demonstrated, a device that detects light by sensing the tiny amount of heat it produces when absorbed.

The ultrathin sensor can capture light across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. It operates at room temperature, requires no external power source, and can be integrated directly into on-chip systems. The technology could eventually enable a new generation of multispectral cameras with applications in areas such as skin cancer detection, food safety monitoring, and large scale agriculture.


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