A hidden magnetic order could unlock superconductivity

 A hidden magnetic order could unlock superconductivity


Physicists have discovered that hidden magnetic order plays a key role in the pseudogap, a puzzling state of matter that appears just before certain materials become superconductors. Using an ultra-cold quantum simulator, the team found that even when magnetism seems disrupted, subtle and universal magnetic patterns persist beneath the surface. These patterns closely track the temperature at which the pseudogap forms, suggesting magnetism may help set the stage for superconductivity.
Scientists have uncovered hidden magnetic patterns inside the pseudogap, a strange quantum state that appears just before superconductivity begins. Credit: Shutterstock

The discovery came from experiments using a quantum simulator cooled to temperatures just above absolute zero. As the system cooled, the researchers observed a consistent pattern in how electrons influence the magnetic orientation of nearby electrons. Since electrons can have spin up or down, these interactions shape the material's overall behavior. The work represents an important step toward explaining unconventional superconductivity and was made possible through a collaboration between experimental physicists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Germany and theorists, including Antoine Georges, director of the Center for Computational Quantum Physics (CCQ) at the Simons Foundation's Flatiron Institute in New York City.

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