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Scientists spin diamonds at a billion RPM to test the limits of physics








Representative image of diamond-shaped crystals adorning a wall. Purdue University physicists have reported levitating nanodiamonds in a vacuum and spinning them very fast. It sounds like a simple, even comical, feat but is actually quite difficult.

As scientists’ understanding of the basic properties of matter has improved over time, they have been able to engineer materials with the best properties for specific applications. Such bespoke materials have revolutionised various sectors, including medical diagnostics, spaceflight, cryptography, commercial electronics, and computing. One such material is the fluorescent nanodiamond (FND).

FNDs are nanometre-sized diamonds made of carbon nanoparticles. They are produced in a high temperature and high pressure process. FNDs are stable under light and aren’t toxic to living things, so they have many applications in high-resolution imaging, microscale temperature sensing, and correlative microscopy, among others. In biology, scientists use FNDs to track cells and their progeny over long periods.


Website: International Research Awards on High Energy Physics and Computational Science.

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