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Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

                                         

                                                         Large Hadron Collider (LHC) images





  The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It is located at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) near Geneva, Switzerland.  The LHC is designed to accelerate two beams of particles (protons or lead ions) to nearly the speed of light and collide them at four points within the accelerator ring, where four detectors (ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, and ALICE) measure the products of these collisions. The aim of these experiments is to investigate the fundamental nature of matter and the origins of the universe.  The LHC consists of a 27-kilometer ring of superconducting magnets that are chilled to a temperature of -271°C, which is colder than outer space. The magnets are used to guide and focus the particle beams as they travel around the ring.  The construction of the LHC began in 1998, and it was completed in 2008 at a cost of around 7.5 billion euros. The first collisions were observed in 2010, and since then, the LHC has produced groundbreaking discoveries, including the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012.  The LHC is expected to continue operating for at least the next decade, and scientists hope to use it to discover new particles and gain a better understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.





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